Session
sends Reformation Day paper to Santa Barbara Presbytery
Progressives told: Show integrity and leave PCUSA
By John H. Adams
The Layman Online
Thursday, November 2, 2006
Calling on the Presbyterian
Church (USA) to "turn from the naturalistic theology, romanticism,
folly and idolatry that have characterized our church and return to
its first love, Jesus Christ," the session of a California congregation
has crafted a 19-page
theological declaration and resolutions to present to the Presbytery
of Santa Barbara.
The elders of Community
Presbyterian Church in Ventura unanimously approved "A Declaration
of Theology and Action" on Oct. 29, Reformation Sunday.
The document includes strongly
worded assertions affirming orthodox Reformed theology, the singular
lordship of Christ, essential tenets and the authority of Scripture.
The assertions include strong criticism – including some charges
of teaching heresy – of theological "progressives,"
General Assembly actions and the General Assembly's stated clerk.
It repudiates the denomination's
legal and administrative strategies designed to coerce ministers and
sessions to cease talking about leaving the PCUSA with their property.
An
invitation to leave PCUSA
But it welcomes an exodus by those who reject a traditional understanding
of the Reformed faith. "It is time, in the name of integrity and
honesty, for those who have denied and rejected the essential tenets
of the Reformed faith to graciously separate from the body and leave
the church to those who have remained faithful to its standards, doctrine
and tradition," the declaration says.
The Barmen-like declaration
includes a number of resolutions in response to the declaration's theological
affirmations and its repudiation of "heretical" teachings
and doctrine.
After declaring that Scripture,
through the work of the Holy Spirit, is the church's highest authority
for truth, the declaration says, "We hold that the natural theology
manifesting in the progressive wing of the church and defining its theology
is radically inconsistent with the teaching of Scripture and our Reformed
tradition."
The document uses extensive
quotations from Scripture, the PCUSA's Book of Order and The Book of
Confessions to ground its assertions.
It makes five theological
statements that it describes as "essential and defining doctrines
of the Reformed faith" and declares that the five "are being
annulled by alien principles leveraging for a place of authority in
the PCUSA."
"The anemic and impotent
state of the church today is the result of its confusion over doctrine,
its faithlessness, immorality, materialism, and its subtle replacement
of the Gospel of Christ for another gospel that is nothing more than
the romantic hopes of a lost humanity," the statement says.
The
'essentials'
- "Jesus
is unique, unrivaled and singular in nature, being and work, the center
of God's saving work and the singular goal of creation." The
declaration rejects "the errors of progressive and revisionist
theology that deny the singular saving work of Christ by proclaiming
that Jesus is but one way of salvation among others of equal validity
… We believe that any holding or teaching such errors have departed
from the Reformed faith, are deceived, and have become promoters of
heresy."
- "We
believe that Jesus Christ is the One Word of God to whom we turn,
whom alone we obey and trust in life and in death … We reject
the false claims of modern Gnosticism and neo-mysticism that boasts
of secret, personal, innate or inner knowledge that openly contradicts
God's self revelation."
- "We
hold that the Scriptures by God's inspiration and the interpretative
work of the Holy Spirit do manifest themselves to be the Word of God
written, and thus wholly sufficient to lead the church into true wisdom,
godliness, reform, obedience and worship of God … We reject
the false doctrine that would raise alongside or over the Scriptures
other authorities, opinions, and voices intended to transcend, correct,
repeal or annul the Word of God. … "We hold, with the guidance
of Calvin, that opinions formed without the leading of the Word of
God are of no account and are voices without authority or relevance
to the Christian life."
- "[T]hat
our righteousness before the Triune God is itself a gift of God through
Christ, wholly imparted and thus entirely an act of grace. …
We hold that Christ Jesus is our righteousness, our justification,
our sanctification and this righteousness, extrinsic to us by nature,
is made ours only through the sacrifice of Christ and the inner work
of the Holy Spirit and true faith which is its fruit and effect. …
We reject as false any doctrine or teaching that holds that persons
by their nature bear or possess an intrinsic, natural, or innate righteousness
before God based on human works, nature, spirituality, or by the fact
of their being created in God's image. We reject as heresy any doctrine
that would hold the human race as essentially righteous, holy, and
pleasing before God apart from the work of salvation in Christ Jesus
…"
- "Our
knowledge of God is neither noetic nor a postulate of human reason
or discovery but the result of God being among us, drawing us to himself
as his people and redeeming us to be a nation of priests before him
… We reject the populist doctrine that one can know God without
true relationship – making God a postulate of human knowledge
– or that one can have a relationship with God without knowledge
of his revealed will and work – making God little more than
the fabrication of subjective romanticism or Gnostic mysticism."
The
essentials section concludes with a theological assault on the "unity
in diversity" emphasis that has been the springboard for the denomination's
often confusing statements about the saving work of Christ, the Trinity
and the compatibility of Christianity and non-Christian religions.
"It would be institutional
suicide and utter faithlessness before God to equate forbearance with
uncertainty or require tolerance to mean denial, agnosticism or rejection
of truth … To allow and respect the conscience of a Muslim, a
Mormon, or atheist does not mean we agree with them, hold their doctrine
or welcome them as equal members within the church. …
"Sadly, many in leadership
in the church have ignored the clear mandate of the constitution and
refused "to censure or cast out the erroneous and scandalous. …
[I]n losing real unity, we have lost our witness and are in the process
of losing our very existence. At some point, if we have enough courage,
we will need to wrestle with the question of whether our divided house
and hearts have not led us to lose our God."
In a section
on "Faith and Full Participation in Christ Jesus," the declaration
holds that "faith in Christ and purity of life are the two, necessary,
sides of the one act of Christian discipleship. One cannot have one
without the other." Under that rubric, it strongly affirms the
constitutional ordination requirement of "fidelity to marital vows
between a man and a woman, chastity in singleness." |